Quantitative Methods Have Their Strengths and Weaknesses....

Quantitative methods have their strengths and weaknesses. Discuss. Quantitative methods, like all social research methods, have their own set of strengths and weaknesses. This essay will attempt to critically assess those characteristics and draw a comparison between quantitative methods and qualitative methods. The quantitative versus qualitative debate is an interesting topic in Sociological studies. In Miles and Hubermans 1994 book Qualitative Data Analysis, quantitative researcher Fred Kerlinger is quoted as saying, Theres no such thing as qualitative data. Everything is either 1 or 0. To this another researcher, Donald Campbell, asserts, All research ultimately has a qualitative grounding. This essay will look at both sides of†¦show more content†¦A good example would be a survey of a father and son’s occupations. The independent variable would be the father’s occupation and the son’s occupation would be the dependant. This is because the father is the possible cause of the sons occupation. The results of such a st udy would be shown in a table of findings. The survey could look at manual and non-manual workers, and a random sample of 100 people could be used, depending on the researcher. This would be so the researcher could be confident within specifiable limits that any correlation is probably not a chance finding. An important point to make is that quantitative researchers do not like to change statements of correlation into casual statements. For example, quantitative researchers would not confidently state that a father’s occupation is significant cause of a son’s occupation. For a descriptive study with a wide focus, the main interest should be estimating the effect of everything that is likely to affect the dependent variable, so you include as many independent variables as resources allow. For the large sample sizes that you should use in a descriptive study, including these variables does not lead to substantial loss of precision in the effect statistics, but the danger is that the more effects you look for, the more likely the true value of at least one of them lies outsideShow MoreRelatedWorkplace Violence in Corporate America Essay1547 Words   |  7 Pagesis an examination of workplace violence in Corporate America. As a growing concern in all industries, preventive measures need to be explored. Three types of research methods will be compared and contrasted in relation to the proposed research. The methods to be analyzed are quantitative designs, qualitative designs, and mixed methods designs. The appropriateness of each design will be examined as they relate to the topic. Workplace violence is a serious problem that deserves to be explored dueRead MoreModule 1 Slp . Introduction To Research Methodologies .1219 Words   |  5 PagesModule 1 SLP Introduction to Research Methodologies MAE 504 Research Methods in Education Dr. Wilson Tiaqunia Hayes Your task for the Module 1 SLP assignment is twofold: FIRST, fill in the matrix with information pertaining to the following items: identify the type of research represented by each methodology listed in the matrix (i.e., quantitative, qualitative, or mixed methods) describe the purpose of each research methodology listed in the matrix, provide an example of a research problemRead MoreRisk Management Plan of Walmart677 Words   |  3 PagesRisk Management Discuss the approach your organisation used to manage its new initiatives especially new product developments. Wal-Mart has a unique enterprise risk management (ERM) plan that was developed internally in the 1990s that includes five steps. These five steps are (Atkinson, 2005): Step One Risk Identification Step Two Risk Mitigation Step Three Action Planning Step Four Performance Metrics Step Five Shareholder Value/Return on Investment The first step is to identify theRead MoreRational Choice And Institutional Approaches1135 Words   |  5 Pages1) Rational choice and institutional approaches are increasingly applied to comparative politics. Discuss the key assumptions, methods and objectives of these approaches. Next, what are some of the more useful applications of rational choice and institutionalism to the study of comparative politics? Some of the less useful applications? In your answer, be sure to discuss at least two rational choice and two institutional works that we covered this semester. a) Rational choice approach. RationalRead MoreApplying A Mixed Methods For Choosing Text And Data Collection932 Words   |  4 Pagesstudy. The chapter has two sections, in the first of which I pro-vide a brief account of the main implications of applying a mixed-methods approach in re-search design and a brief description of the different ways of designing mixed-methods re-search in 3.2. In the second section, I discuss the use of corpus linguistics as a research method, that is, the quantitative part represented by the application of corpus linguistic tools and the choice of the reference corpus that is compatible with the ObamaRead MorePSY 325 Statistics for Behavioral and Social Science, Ashford1395 Words   |  6 Pagesproblem or topic; however, it must be something that has been studied using quantitative research methods. Some examples of possible topics include: Effectiveness of therapeutic interventions for a psychological disorder Causes or treatment strategies for violence and aggression Strategies for reducing prejudice Factors impacting domestic violence Causes and treatment of addiction If you cannot identify quantitative research studies to critique, you will be unable to complete the Final PaperRead MoreUsing Qualitative And Qualitative Research1069 Words   |  5 Pagesauthors argue that mixed methods sampling with well-established qualitative and quantitative techniques can answer the research question in health sciences posted by mixed methods research designs in a new way. And data collection procedures for the mixed methods designs should based on concurrent and sequential forms of data collection, in order to make sure that the qualitative results can explain and interpret the findings of a quantitative study, and meanwhile, mixed methods are used to overcomeRead MoreThe Observation Methods Used When Conducting Research Essay1445 Words   |  6 Pages1. Introduction Various methods are used when conducting research. The choice of method depends on the objective of the study and the most appropriate or effective way of accessing the necessary data. For this assignment I chose the observation method. I will begin by providing a description of the method and outline its various strengths and weaknesses. After that, the strategies used to analyse the data will also be outlined. Following that I will discuss how quality data can be achieved and finallyRead MoreCapital Punishment Is Abolished By Harold Wilsons Labour Government1186 Words   |  5 Pages CHAPTER ONE: INTRODUCTION 1.1 Introduction Capital Punishment was abolished â€Å"under Harold Wilson’s Labour government in 1969† (Manton.K, 2011, P.16) in the United Kingdom, but there have been continuing debates concerning the reinstatement of the death penalty in the UK.(BBC NEWS, 2011) reports that the conservative party MP calls for submission on capital punishment in the UK. The Brigg and Goole MP â€Å"is one of a number of Tory backbenchers calling for a commons debate of the return of capitalRead MoreCapital Punishment Was Abolished By Harold Wilson1184 Words   |  5 PagesCapital Punishment was abolished â€Å"under Harold Wilson’s Labour government in 1969† (Manton.K, 2011, P.16) in the United Kingdom, but there have been continuing debates concerning the reinstatement of the death penalty in the UK.(BBC NEWS, 2011) reports that the Conservative party MP calls for submission on capital punishment in the UK. The Brigg and Goole MP â€Å"is one of a number of Tory backbenchers call ing for a commons debate of the return of capital punishment.†(BBC NEWS, 5th August 2011) Currently

Privacy Is The Freedom From Unauthorized Intrusion Essay

When we became the United States, our founding fathers wrote the Constitution as a means of protecting our natural rights, such as speech and privacy, but are we truly protected the government and others? Merriam-Webster dictionary defines privacy as the freedom from unauthorized intrusion. Privacy is one of the earliest forms of noneconomic due process, the idea was proposed by Samuel Warren and Louis Brandeis in 1890 was presented as a unifying theme for common law protection rights (â€Å"Development of the†). As consumers, we have a right to be left alone under the law, but we currently are subject to many forms of tracking, data collection, and surveillance. Many citizens are concerned that government data collection and use violates their privacy preferences as data collection can be intrusive and used in a harmful way (). Being in the 21st century, technology wise we are part of the data age. With the data age comes with an increased presence of government surveillance, under the constitution we are protected from illegal search and seizure, and with software that tracks what consumers are doing, thus in a broad spectrum violating 4th amendment rights. Surveillance is the practice of spying on a targeted population, either by actual monitoring to email interception, to wire-tapping to plain internet cookies. This is normally done by either the government or by large corporations on their own accord (â€Å"What is Mass†). The two biggest entities that protect American citizensShow MoreRelatedHack s Unauthorized Computer Entries Are Morally Wrong760 Words   |  4 Pagesand her unauthorized intrusion into a hospital database done purely for personal pleasure. It is my goal to prove that doing so is morally wrong. The proponent of this act, Mickey Soft, lists it as morally permissible for the following reasons: Hack’s unauthorized computer entry is not morally wrong If (1) is true, then not all unauthorized computer entries are morally wrong Therefore, not all unauthorized computer entries are morally wrong Line (1) proposes that since Hack’s intrusion into theRead MoreEmployee Privacy Rights in the Workplace Essay1537 Words   |  7 PagesEmployee Privacy Rights in the Workplace Employee privacy rights have been the topic of great debate in recent years. This essay will examine: the definition of privacy, employers rights to access activities done in the workplace, to whom the resources such as time and equipment belong, and employee monitoring as an invasion of privacy or a performance evaluation tool. These are the core issues of the employee privacy rights controversy. Employee privacy rights should only be applicable to the personalRead MoreEthical Hacking1028 Words   |  5 Pagesbelongs to everyone and there should be no boundaries or restraints to prevent disclosure of this information (Johnson, 1994). From most hacker s perspective, freedom of information includes the right to source codes and the programs themselves. This freedom also includes the right to access information stored on a computer network. At times, hackers argue that the freedom of information doctrine gives them the right to have unrestricted access to computer accounts, passwords and email. At this pointRead MoreEssay about Paparazzi: How Far is Too Far?1607 Words   |  7 PagesThe term paparazzo is defined as â€Å"a freelance photographer who pursues celebrities to get photographs of them.† (Definition of paparazzo, 2011) The name originated from the last name of a photographer in the 1960 film La Dolce Vita. (Green) Yet the meaning from the word paparazzo denotes a stronger meaning than just a freelance photographer. The paparazzi are notorious for their persistent and annoying personalities who will go through any measure to get the shot that they wish for. The mainRead MoreIs Privacy As A Constitutional Right?932 Words   |  4 Pages For my research paper the topic I have chosen to write about is privacy as a constitutional right. With this topic, I was asked is there really an inherent right to privacy and what does the right entail?  I was also asked to analyze privacy in the work place and how an organization’s policy should conform to the law and best ethical practices. Privacy can be a trick subject since the laws vary and some are still being developed today. As the workplace and world in general continue to evolve, soRead MoreMedia Invasion of Privacy5852 Words   |  24 PagesUNIVERSITY SCHOOL OF COMMUNICATION A TERM PAPER SUBMITTED IN PARTIAL FULFILLMENT OF THE COURSE: ETHICS AND PROFESSIONAL PRACTISE (MAC 854) LECTURER: DR. JIMI KAYODE TITLE: MEDIA AND THE INVASION OF PRIVACY BY AKANDE ADEFEYISAYO ADEBOLARINWA †¢ SUBMITTED ON 30th JANUARY, 2010 INTRODUCTION Media practitioners possess the function of gathering, processing and disseminating news item to a heterogeneousRead MorePrivacy, As Defined By The Merriam-Webster’S Dictionary1354 Words   |  6 PagesPrivacy, as defined by the Merriam-Webster’s Dictionary is, â€Å"the quality or state of being apart from company or observation†(Merriam-Webster, 2011), and â€Å"freedom from unauthorized intrusion†(Merriam-Webster, 2011). Interestingly, the Constitution of the United States does not expressly protect a person s right to privacy! There are however some provisions to privacy within the Bill of Right and the Amendments to the Constitution that do. Among them are the first amendment, that ensures theRead MoreSocial Media s Eroding Our Privacy Essay1312 Words   |  6 PagesMedia and U.S Surveillances Eroding our Privacy The emerge of our privacy invasion has mount with government surveillance by the U.S national security system (Baumer, Roth, Epstein, 2014). Government surveillance and social website such as Facebook, Twitter, Google, and YouTube are source of privacy invasion (Cole, 2015). Connecting to social website to communication with friends, family, and co-worker; sharing, updating news, and information which overcast privacy according to Cole, 2015. Many AmericansRead MoreGoogle Street View, Freedom From Unauthorized Intrusion ( Merriam Webster, 2014 )949 Words   |  4 Pages Google Street View, and You Privacy: â€Å"freedom from unauthorized intrusion (Merriam-Webster, 2014)†. The Internet, composed of billions of interconnected nodes, allows an individual or group of individuals access to any information they desire with only a few keystrokes. Since the Internet is such an immense and powerful system, it allows those who are motivated and capable to collect, manipulate, and display any information in any form they see fit. Google in particular is a large corporationRead MoreSocial Media And Its Effects On Society Essay1456 Words   |  6 Pagesdeserve to have some type of privacy and we don’t deserve to just be watched by people we don’t even know. This is important because some people don’t even know that the government is watching what we post on social media and they should be aware of it so they can be more careful about things that they post. Academic sources, government and industries suggest that consumer privacy has become a critical public policy topic. Privacy is a fundamental right and is valued as a freedom of speech, bu t is less

Vintage Images of Brooklyn Bridge Construction

The Booming Birthing Business Essay - 1451 Words

The Booming Birthing Business When women hear the phrase â€Å"home birth,† there is usually a negative connotation that comes with it. Modern medicine has made sure that women go to the hospital to deliver since it’s inception. What’s the lesser known fact about giving birth at home is that having a home delivery ,for a mom having a normal and healthy pregnancy, is much more safe for both mother and child. More women should have home births over hospital births because giving birth at the hospital causes an interruption in the mother/baby bonding process, the cost of hospital births is ridiculously high, and most intervention at the hospital is not only unnecessary, but potentially dangerous. According to the 2008 Documentary, The Business of Being Born, when a woman gives birth naturally and drug free, she experiences the highest rush of oxytocin in her life. Typically after a mother gives birth in a hospital, her baby is immediately taken and rushed to be cleaned off. The mother rarely gets skin to skin contact right after the child is born. Skin to skin contact immediately after birth is a necessity in mother/baby bonding. Studies show that when the intense flow of the â€Å"love† hormone is disrupted, the mother is more likely to not care for the baby. It’s simple. (The Business of). According to an abstract put out by numerous professors of the Psychology Department at St. Francis Xavier University, â€Å"SSC {skin to skin contact] benefits mothers by reducing their depressiveShow MoreRelatedThe 14th Amendment : Birth Tourism1399 Words   |  6 Pagesquite a while in Major US cities and has emerged widespread in Southern California, and Los Angeles a rea as an epicenter activity. Extensively to Bay Area’s particularly in the South Bay, the business of birth tourism is booming at an alarming rate. Such areas in the United States of America have acted as a birthing hotel where women who are expectant mostly from China come to U.S. to obtain that instant citizenship through their born babies (will 1). Through what can be termed as coordinated touristRead MoreWomen as Commodity8915 Words   |  36 Pagesconceptions of ‘motherhood’, the legal (commissioning mother) and the biological (surrogate mother). Surrogacy breaks down and devolves the role of mother, separating the social and nurturing part of motherhood from the genetic contribution and the birthing process. Commercialization and Exploitation While surrogacy in general raises a host of social and ethical problems, I believe that commercial surrogacy in particular can crystallize the difficulties that many people have with surrogacy, andRead MoreWomen as Commodity8899 Words   |  36 Pagesconceptions of ‘motherhood’, the legal (commissioning mother) and the biological (surrogate mother). Surrogacy breaks down and devolves the role of mother, separating the social and nurturing part of motherhood from the genetic contribution and the birthing process. Commercialization and Exploitation While surrogacy in general raises a host of social and ethical problems, I believe that commercial surrogacy in particular can crystallize the difficulties that many people have with surrogacyRead MoreOne Significant Change That Has Occurred in the World Between 1900 and 2005. Explain the Impact This Change Has Made on Our Lives and Why It Is an Important Change.163893 Words   |  656 Pagestwenty-four hours and â€Å"not more than one consecutive WORLD MIGRATION IN THE LONG TWENTIETH CENTURY †¢ 11 year for leisure, business or other purposes,† as tourists are described by the World Tourism Organization.5 Much of this mobility is a continuation and expansion of practices that have been going on for centuries: travel for trade and business, the colonization of agricultural lands, the movement of soldiers and sailors, and the constant ebb and flow of forced and free labor

Global Warming Climate Change - 923 Words

Fall is a season loved by many because of the changing leaves, anticipation of Halloween, and of course the cool weather. Living in Las Vegas, I have always looked forward to the beginning of fall after the overbearingly hot summers. As I am sitting in my living room with the air conditioning blasting, I am pressed with a question- why is it 100 degrees in the middle of October? This steady increase in temperature is a direct result of climate change, although some scientists may disagree, climate change is happening, and this change can be clearly identified by such indicators. By defining climate change, displaying the unnatural causes, and portraying how this affects us, I intend to then bring light to how we can lower the risks of the unintended consequences brought on by future climate change. When hearing the phrase climate change, people generally tend to assume that it is an interchangeable term with global warming. Although global warming is an aspect of climate change, they are not to be confused. According to the article What Are Climate and Climate Change? in Nasa Knows, climate change refers to any long-term change in Earth s climate, or in the climate of a region or city, while global warming is the long-term increase in Earth s average temperature. As reported by the Environmental Protection Agency in their web article â€Å"Climate Change† climate change can be seen in the rising global temperature, an increase in floods, heat waves, drought, also the meltingShow MoreRelatedGlobal Warming And Climate Change974 Words   |  4 Pagesabout global warming, whether it is true or false. Is there evidence to prove that global warming has impacted the climate due to the rise in the earth’s temperature? Climate change is a problem that is worldwide that should be reviewed. The rise in the earth’s temperature has caused some impact to the weather and climate changes to many places worldwide. This rise in temperature has the po tential of causing drastic changes to the earth in many ways. It is time to view the global warming concernsRead MoreClimate Change Of Global Warming924 Words   |  4 Pages Figure 0.1 shows the different effects of global warming. Global warming is the warming of our planet at an extreme rate. The Earth’s climate has warmed by 7.8OC since 1880. (Quick facts about science, 2015). What causes global warming? The cause of global warming is the carbon dioxide. This acts like a blanket. Protecting the earth, and heating the earth. Sun rays would normally bounce around the earth, but with the blanket, the sun rays heat the blanket which heats the earth. (Petersen ScienceRead MoreGlobal Warming And Climate Change1398 Words   |  6 Pages Global warming and climate change have been frequent topics of discussion over the past several years. Although people tend to focus on the politics, it is important to look past the media aspects of it into the cold hard facts of what our Earth is currently experiencing, and what has caused it in the first place. The cause of climate change includes natural causes, but human causes are what is generating such a rapid global temperature change. It’s time that the ways in which humanity affectsRead MoreClimate Change And Global Warming1060 Words   |  5 PagesClimate change (Klaus) 1000 The terms â€Å"global warming†, â€Å"climate change† or â€Å"greenhouse effect† have become more than just parts of the popular lexicon as they rather are subject of public discussions, scientific research or political debates. Despite the popularity and the ubiquity of these terms, the public’s theoretical and conceptual understanding of them and their causal relations is often based on superficial knowledge and buzzwords or caricatures outlined and depicted in several popular mediaRead MoreClimate Change : Global Warming1194 Words   |  5 PagesDonya Curtis April 19, 2017 English 1001-rough draft Global Warming Global warming is one facet of the broader term climate change. It is the increase in the average temperature of the Earth s surface air and oceans from the mid 20th century and the projected continuation. The Global warming is primarily the consequence of building up greenhouse gasses in the atmosphere. Emission rates for most important anthropogenic greenhouse gas, CO2, have increased 120 fold in the past 140 years. WhileRead MoreClimate Change and Global Warming1074 Words   |  5 PagesClimate change and Global Warming are out of control. This means that, no matter what policies, processes or actions are implemented, the Earth as we know it will never be the same again. There is significant evidence to support this hypothesis. The dilemma becomes whether we can limit the damage and adapt to a new status quo or not. Rising sea levels and the damage caused by this phenomenon has irreversible impacts on coastlines worldwide. Damage to sensitive reef systems cannot be fixed. This alsoRead MoreClimate Change And Global Warming1022 Words   |  5 PagesWhat = Climate Change Who = Emma, Aoife, Julia, Rachael, Mariah and Cà ©line What is it? Climate Change is a change in the demographic distribution of weather patterns, and related change in oceans, land surfaces and ice sheets, happening over time scales of decades or longer. It’s the world’s greatest threat. Climate change is the change in temperature over a period of time. It involves the greenhouse effect and global warming. Where is it? It is an issue affecting everyone everywhere. ClimateRead MoreClimate Change And Global Warming1474 Words   |  6 Pagesphenomenon, known as â€Å"smog† became an often daily occurrence in big, urbanized cites across the globe. Also, Al Gore’s book, An Inconvenient Truth, popularized the issue of climate change and global warming as a result of the damage that the modern world has done to the atmosphere. He noted that people resist the facts about climate change due to the inconvenience of changing their lifestyles. But, uninhibited industrialization of several countries has led to intense modernization and revolution of theRead MoreClimate Change And Global Warming928 Words   |  4 PagesThis paper will discuss climate change and global warming on the economy. The paper also gives a description on climate change and global warming. As well as what it hold for future business owners. It will also discuss what the government is doing about climate change/global warming. Climate change is a long-term shift in the statistics of the weather (including its averages). For example, it could show up as a change in climate normal (expected average values for temperature and precipitation)Read MoreClimate Change And Global Warming1630 Words   |  7 PagesClimate Related Threats Global warming will lead to uncontrollable devastation such as famine, war, and economic instability. Climate change will accelerate the dislocation of hundreds of millions of people and the extinction of many species. The negative effects of climate change are obvious on every continent. Professor Le Quere, director of the Tyndall Centre for Climate Change Research at the University of East Anglia said, The human influence on climate change is clear. The atmosphere and

Mallarme(Poet) Essay Example For Students

Mallarme(Poet) Essay St?phane Mallarm?St?phane Mallarm?, a French poet, became one of the most important masters of French symbolism, a nineteenth-century movement in poetry that stressed impressions and moods rather than descriptions of reality (Online). The poetry of Charles Baudelaire, Arthur Rimbaud, Paul Verlaine, and others strongly affected Mallarm?s writing (Online). He used symbolism to represent human emotions to make his poems unclear, thus avoiding direct communication with his readers (Online ; World Book 110,111). Mallarm? was born in Paris on March 18, 1842 (Online). After his mother died when he was seven years old, his grandmother became his parental role model. His education included upper-class boarding schools where he often felt out of place because of his middle class background. When he was fifteen, the death of his younger sister, Maria, greatly influenced his poetic development. He turned from Romantic lyricism to much more morbid subjects like Baudelaires Les fleurs du mal. In 1 860, he received his baccalaureate degree from a ?lycee? in Sens. After an apprenticeship in the Registrys office, in 1862 he had his first sonnet published in Le papillon, a literary journal. In 1862 Mallarm? married Maria Gerhard and became a teacher in Tournon. The difficult duties of teaching often interrupted his poetic work and thoughts. Although his students made fun of him, Mallarm? was not discouraged and continued his writing. After translating Edgar Allan Poes English poems into French, Mallarm?s chief influence became Poe rather than Baudelaire. He began to compose long imaginative poems and a prose poem called Herodiade, the biblical story of Salome who caused John the Baptists murder. Then he wrote his best-known poem LApr?s-midi dun faune (Afternoon of a Faun), which explores the difference between reality and fantasy (World Book 110,111). After moving to Paris in 1875 and becoming a teacher at College Rollin, Mallarm? began to associate with such famous French poets as Theodore de Banville, Paul Verlaine, and Gustave Kahn (Online). These and others visited him on Tuesday evenings (les mardis), and these poets became known as les mardistes. Mallarm? spoke about using words as symbols and was considered an oracle. He became known as the ?Master of Symbolism? because of the great effect he had on the poets of his age. To honor his colleagues, he later wrote Toast funebre and ?Le tombeau dEdgar Poe? (?The Tomb of Edgar Poe?), a poem telling of Poes ?eternal genius? despite his sad life. This poem is one of the most often quoted poems in French literature. In 1869, Mallarm? started but did not complete Igitur: ou, la folie dElbehnon, twelve prose fragments of different lengths (Online). Classified as a story, a prose poem, and a drama, Igitur did not appeal to feelings but to the intelligence of the reader. It shows his lifelong preoccupation with death, infinity, fantasy, and absence. Despite Mallarm?s requests to dispose of his Igitur notes at his death, his son-in-law, Dr. Bonninot, tried to reorganize the prose fragments and published them in 1925. In his final work Un coup de des jamais nabolira le hasard (A Throw of the Dice Never Will Abolish Chance), Mallarm? showed his interest in musical verse form and set his words in different typefaces to illustrate visually the subject of the poem and to stress the unity of thought and sound. Mallarm? thought that one should not change or paraphrase the language of a poem (Americana 143). He believed that sacred things are surrounded in mystery and that poetry has secrets that should be protected, just as religion does. According to Mallarm?, poetry is not like music because the latter cannot be understood by all. To this poet, the silences in a poem are just as important as the words. He also thought that the reason for writing poetry is the creation of poetic language; therefore, poetry itself is the subject of all poems. .ucd291a920800ac138135c2a3954d3f2f , .ucd291a920800ac138135c2a3954d3f2f .postImageUrl , .ucd291a920800ac138135c2a3954d3f2f .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .ucd291a920800ac138135c2a3954d3f2f , .ucd291a920800ac138135c2a3954d3f2f:hover , .ucd291a920800ac138135c2a3954d3f2f:visited , .ucd291a920800ac138135c2a3954d3f2f:active { border:0!important; } .ucd291a920800ac138135c2a3954d3f2f .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .ucd291a920800ac138135c2a3954d3f2f { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .ucd291a920800ac138135c2a3954d3f2f:active , .ucd291a920800ac138135c2a3954d3f2f:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .ucd291a920800ac138135c2a3954d3f2f .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .ucd291a920800ac138135c2a3954d3f2f .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .ucd291a920800ac138135c2a3954d3f2f .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .ucd291a920800ac138135c2a3954d3f2f .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .ucd291a920800ac138135c2a3954d3f2f:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .ucd291a920800ac138135c2a3954d3f2f .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .ucd291a920800ac138135c2a3954d3f2f .ucd291a920800ac138135c2a3954d3f2f-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .ucd291a920800ac138135c2a3954d3f2f:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Young Thomas Edison EssayAlthough Mallarm? tried to develop a ?Grand Oeuvre,? he spent so much time and energy thinking about the true nature of poetry that he was unable to write this work (Online). He sometimes suffered from depression and lack of creativity due to his changing poetic intentions, his dislike for instant pleasure in literature, and his insistence that the reader himself search for the symbolic meaning in poetry. His most important contribution is to the Symbolist Movement and modern poetry, for it shows his feeling that what can not be explained in poetry is able to be understood through exact symbolic language. St?phane Mallarm? has had great influence on twentieth century poetry, although his own poetry is limited (Colliers). His attitudes, theories, and the wholeness of his personality have greatly influenced many modern day poets. On September 9, 1898, St?phane Mallarm? died at Valvins. ?Toute l?me r?sum?e ? is a poem written by St?phane Mallarm? and published in 1895. This poems central idea is to value and appreciate those qualities or things that are constant, not those that drift away and change like the smoke of a cigar. These lines: ?Exclus-en si tu commences Le r?el parce que vil Le sens trop pr?cis rature Ta vague litt?rature? illustrate that Mallarm? develops the theme well because of the vagueness and ones inability to completely understand the soul. The soul is something indescribable by ordinary words and language; thus Mallarm?, the master of Symbolism, uses highly symbolic language throughout the poem. Mallarm? successfully creates the poems mood, one of reflectiveness, pensiveness, and spiritually through the sensory images of fire, ashes, and smoke. This line: ?Toute l?me r?sum?e? and the reference to the soul cause one to contemplate while ?quelque cigare br?lant? and the reference to the cigar remind one of a peaceful and tranquil atmosphere associated with a relaxing smoke. St?phane Mallarm? uses examples of metaphors and symbolism to create the meaning of the poem. ?Quand lente nous lexpirons (l?me) dans plusieurs ronds de fum?e abolis en autres ronds? is an extended metaphor; when Mallarm? says that we exhale the soul, he actually means the living of ones life. The rounds of smoke come and go abolished in other rounds; Mallarm? suggests through this line the importance of each day because of the shortness of life. ?Que la cendre se s?pare? shows the symbolism of ashes representing the body after death. Just as ashes are left behind after the smoke of a fire, so is the body left behind after the soul departs. Mallarm? uses an implied metaphor of smoke representing the soul which is exhaled in smoke rings. As smoke rings can change, so can the soul change. The withdrawal of the ashes is another implied metaphor of the death of someone. The final use of symbolism is ?De son clair baiser de feu.? The kiss of fire is represented as eternal life and life at the beginning when both the body and soul are united. The fuming cigar also is like Mallarm?s writing style in which ?each word becomes alight, burns, and transmits the fire? (Chiari 143) as each word flows into the next. This lyric poem is a sonnet consisting of four stanzas (4,4,4,2) and fourteen lines. Written in meter verse with seven syllables per line, the rhyme scheme is ?rime Crois?e? (abab, cdcd, efef, gg). Mallarm?s concrete words include ?ronds de fum?e, cigare, la cendre, et de feu? while his positive connotative words consist of ?l?me et le ch?ur des romances.? Mallarm? writes ?Toute l?me r?sum?e concisely using suggestive, rather than clear images. ?Toute l?me r?sum?e is difficult to understand and must be carefully re-read time and time again. St?phane Mallarm? forces his readers to interpret his vague poems, such as this one, which is full of unclear symbolism. This poem makes the reader ponder about the evolution of the soul. The poem is good and lasting because of its meaning which is to take advantage of what is here now. .u5c5f70f85e253a5de2ab07f1a112d716 , .u5c5f70f85e253a5de2ab07f1a112d716 .postImageUrl , .u5c5f70f85e253a5de2ab07f1a112d716 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u5c5f70f85e253a5de2ab07f1a112d716 , .u5c5f70f85e253a5de2ab07f1a112d716:hover , .u5c5f70f85e253a5de2ab07f1a112d716:visited , .u5c5f70f85e253a5de2ab07f1a112d716:active { border:0!important; } .u5c5f70f85e253a5de2ab07f1a112d716 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u5c5f70f85e253a5de2ab07f1a112d716 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u5c5f70f85e253a5de2ab07f1a112d716:active , .u5c5f70f85e253a5de2ab07f1a112d716:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u5c5f70f85e253a5de2ab07f1a112d716 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u5c5f70f85e253a5de2ab07f1a112d716 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u5c5f70f85e253a5de2ab07f1a112d716 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u5c5f70f85e253a5de2ab07f1a112d716 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u5c5f70f85e253a5de2ab07f1a112d716:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u5c5f70f85e253a5de2ab07f1a112d716 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u5c5f70f85e253a5de2ab07f1a112d716 .u5c5f70f85e253a5de2ab07f1a112d716-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u5c5f70f85e253a5de2ab07f1a112d716:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Radar: A Silent Eye in the Sky EssayBibliographyChiari, Joseph. Symbolism from Poe to Mallarm?. New York: The MacMillan Company, 1956, p.143. ?Mallarm?, St?phane.? Colliers Encyclopedia. Volume 15. ?Mallarm?, St?phane.? Encyclopedia Americana. Volume 18. pp. 177-178. ?Mallarm?, St?phane.? The World Book Encyclopedia. Volume 13, pp. 110-111. Online. Internet. March 17, 1999.

Commercialization of Organ Transplants free essay sample

I’ve recently done research regarding the commercialization of Organ Transplants. I’ve found many arguments for and against this subject. Some individuals find the act to be unethical, and other’s think it will save lives. The problem is that a new policy was proposed to allow sale of organs by consenting individuals to patients in need and to medical institutions. When it comes to the subject of human organs, there are a few ethical standards to consider. There are religious standards, social norms, ethical code, morals, and policies in which we should follow. Critics argue that permitting organs to be bought and sold is unethical. Meaning that to commercialize organs transplants would violate an ethical code and social norm. During my research I’ve found many pros and cons concerning the commercialization of Organ Transplants. One of the pros would be that it shortens the waiting time for those in need of transplants. We will write a custom essay sample on Commercialization of Organ Transplants or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page For example, if you have been on a waiting list to receive a kidney and there are more donated organs you will receive one quicker to save your life. Another pro for commercializing organ transplants are an individual’s rights to have the freedom to do what they wish with their body organs. Some people might equate this example to abortion stating that the government shouldn’t be able to tell you what to do with your body. During NOTA (National Organ Transplant) act of 1984 â€Å"one commentator has argued that the very existence of a law forbidding alienation of organs paradoxically portrays the human body as an article of commerce that lies within the purview of Congressional power and would otherwise be subject to sale on the market. (Gwen, Mayes) There are some more pros to these organ transplants such as money incentives for those in financial strain, and tax benefits for the government. Anything that can be sold on the black market, would be more beneficial if made legal and taxed. Despite all of the pros there are some cons that have dire consequences. By commercializing organ transplants some ethical codes are violated. Apart from the fact that selling these organs would be against federal law because it was banned by congress. Also, despite the fact that this goes against public policy we have to evaluate the ethical wrongs. Many religions have certain beliefs about the body being the â€Å"temple of the lord† and not defiling that temple. So, to commit such an act would violate their traditions. For example, the Jews believe in being buried with all of their body parts. Also, critics argue that to allow commercialization of these organs will encourage criminal behavior. In our society there are criminal acts made because of financial struggles i. e. ; prostitution, and human trafficking. I think we all can agree that selling human organs and thinking of them as a commodity violates the social norm. There may seem to be more pros than cons when it comes to commercializing organ transplants but I’m against it. It doesn’t matter if an action only hurt’s a few people the fact remains that it’s unethical. Society needs to evaluate the moral principle in this situation. We can’t allow human organs to be sold as commodities for money, personal gain, or just because we can do what we want with our bodies. For example, suicide is illegal because it’s immoral even if it is your body. Also, you can be locked up or discharged from the military for causing yourself bodily harm and this isn’t much different. By donating your organs you can risk sickness, and even death. Also, if one person donates an organ and the other organ gives out this will pose another health problem. We shouldn’t agree with anything that violates any moral standards, or that would promote unethical behavior. For example, it’s not ethical to commit murder in order to save a friends life. Well, then it’s not okay to put other people at a health risk to save another patients life on a waiting list. Also, this policy would make the commercialization of organ transplants worldwide which can cause health issues. These transplants can bring diseases to people who are in need of just an organ which will make them sicker. â€Å"According to the World Health Organization (WHO), in 2005 93,000 kidney, liver, and heart transplants were performed globally. There is evidence that the medical practices surrounding commercial organ transplantation are sub-standard. Medical complications are common, as is the transmission of infectious diseases, including HIV and hepatitis B and C. † (R. W. , Evans) Some argue that this won’t happen if we regulate transplantation. For example, policies should be made to run tests on donors and make sure their organs are healthy before accepting. However, this will not fully eradicate the disease problem because a criminal market will be produced after rejection of unhealthy organs. They will not have the technology a hospital has to perform these tests and will accept any donor. Also, criminals have hired doctors in the past who have lost their license but have the knowledge of doing these transplants that will infect others. I’m sure these black market organs will be sold at a lower price as well. I believe there are other ethical ways in which we can fix medical issues in this country and financial issues without violating any standards. For example, stem cell research and medical projects are trying to find ways to reproduce organs in order to shorten waiting lists. â€Å"A growing number of patients are waiting for an organ transplant, and alternatives to increase the donor supply are in constant demand. However, simply stated, advances in biotechnology have generated uses and needs for bodily tissues that were unfathomable until recent years. † (Gwen Mayes) Although people may debate why the government does allow these labs to research using cells? Not all of them are using human cells. Biotechnologist have used animal tissue with a mixture of human cells to grow organs. These practices are claimed to be much safer and made in a controlled environment and don’t have many risks. Unlike, the commercialization of Organ Transplants that can’t be regulated at all times and has more risks. In my conclusion, by following the law banning the commercialization of organs you will be ethically and morally right in this situation. Morals must be kept in place to separate right from wrong. I believe behaving unmoral for money breaks society down to a bunch heartless robots or criminals. It is our moral responsibility to make sure our actions don’t harm anyone. The needs of the greater do not outweigh the needs of the few. Morals are the backbone and the core of society. The normative theory that best supports my arguments is Kant’s theory. Kant believed in inviolable morals such as the good will, the notion of duty, and the nature of imperatives. According to Kant, â€Å"The Good Will is good by virtue of the fact that it is the will to follow the Moral Law. (Immanuel, Kant) For example, the law concerning the commercialization of organ transplants are illegal and if you follow this law you are doing the good will. To make decisions based on an ethical code is our sense of duty. We must consider to do good rather than to do the wrong we see every day. We don’t sell humans and we shouldn’t see their parts. If Kant were here he would look at his as making humans a means to an end. Meaning we are such an unethical society that we commercialize human organs for money and it’s wrong. It is obvious, that the risks of these transplants are higher than the advantages and we should leave this practice banned. References: